National Occupational Classification, TEER 1

NOC 21211: Data scientists

Data scientists use advanced analytics technologies, including machine learning and predictive modelling, to support the identification of trends, scrape information from unstructured data sources and provide automated recommendations. Below are the main duties, all 20 job titles it covers, what it means for Express Entry and what it pays in each province.

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  • Official NOC 2021 data
  • Job Bank wages

What is NOC 21211?

NOC 21211 is the code for data scientists in the National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021. Job titles in this group include data scientist, machine learning engineer, machine learning specialist and quantitative analyst. It is a TEER 1 occupation (usually a university degree), so it counts as skilled work for the Federal Skilled Worker Program and the Canadian Experience Class. The Job Bank median wage across Canada is $46.15 an hour.

NOC code
21211
TEER
1: University degree
Broad category
Natural and applied sciences and related occupations
Express Entry
Skilled (TEER 0 to 3)
Category draws
None
Median wage
$46.15 an hour

Job titles under NOC 21211

Data scientists use advanced analytics technologies, including machine learning and predictive modelling, to support the identification of trends, scrape information from unstructured data sources and provide automated recommendations. They are employed by consulting firms, universities, banks and information technology departments in the public and private sectors.

Main job titles

  • data scientist
  • machine learning engineer
  • machine learning specialist
  • quantitative analyst

All 20 job titles in the NOC index

artificial intelligence (AI) analyst, artificial intelligence (AI) consultant, artificial intelligence (AI) designer, artificial intelligence analyst, artificial intelligence consultant, big data analyst, big data developer, big data engineer, data analytics consultant, data analytics specialist, data architect, data engineer, data miner, data mining analyst, data modeler, data scientist, lead data scientist, machine learning engineer, machine learning specialist, quantitative analyst.

Also included in this group

  • artificial intelligence (AI) analyst
  • artificial intelligence (AI) consultant
  • artificial intelligence (AI) designer

Main duties of NOC 21211

This group performs some or all of the following duties:

  • Implement cutting-edge techniques and tools in machine learning, deep learning and artificial intelligence to make data analysis more efficient
  • Perform large-scale experimentation to identify hidden relationships between variables in large datasets
  • Create advanced machine learning algorithms such as regression, simulation, scenario analysis, modeling, clustering, decision trees and neural networks
  • Prepare and extract data using programming language
  • Implement new statistical, machine learning, or other mathematical methodologies to solve specific business problems
  • Visualize data in a way that allows a business to quickly draw conclusions and make decisions
  • Develop artificial intelligence models and algorithms and implement them to meet the needs of the organization
  • Coordinate research and analysis activities using unstructured and structured data and use programming to clean and organize data

Employment requirements

  • A bachelor's degree in statistics, mathematics, computer science, computer systems engineering or a related discipline or completion of a college program in computer science is usually required.
  • A master's or doctoral degree in machine learning, data science, or a related quantitative field is usually required.
  • Experience in programming is usually required.
  • Experience in statistical modelling and machine learning is usually required.

Is NOC 21211 eligible for Express Entry?

Yes for the programs that need skilled work: TEER 1 is in the TEER 0 to 3 range IRCC accepts.

NOC 21211 and Express Entry
Program or drawNOC 21211
Federal Skilled Worker ProgramCounts as skilled work (TEER 0 to 3)
Canadian Experience ClassCounts as skilled work (TEER 0 to 3)
Federal Skilled Trades ProgramNot a listed trade
Occupation category draws (2026)Not on any occupation list
French-language proficiency (category draw)Open to any occupation with NCLC 7 in French

Read how TEER categories work and the full list of NOC codes in each 2026 category draw. Category draws also need at least 12 months of full-time work (or the same amount part-time) in one listed occupation within the past 3 years.

How much does NOC 21211 pay?

Job Bank wages for this occupation, per hour. Low and high are, in most cases, the 10th and 90th percentiles, so 8 in 10 workers earn somewhere between them.

NOC 21211 wages by province and territory
AreaLowMedianHigh
Canada$30.00$46.15$69.74
Newfoundland and Labrador$20.00$41.76$66.67
Nova Scotia$24.09$44.06$65.75
New Brunswick$20.80$39.32$82.42
Quebec$31.73$46.00$64.84
Ontario$31.25$47.69$71.79
Manitoba$29.09$45.00$60.10
Saskatchewan$32.69$42.05$57.69
Alberta$28.00$43.27$57.69
British Columbia$32.45$48.08$88.94

Source: Job Bank, Employment and Social Development Canada (Job Bank 2025 wages, revised November 19, 2025), data from 2023-2024 (Labour Force Survey). Wages for job offers in LMIA and provincial programs are compared with these figures, so check the current numbers on Job Bank before you rely on them.

Using NOC 21211 duties on your resume

Canadian resumes do not list NOC codes. Employers read your job titles, what you did and what came of it. The NOC duties are still a useful checklist: if you did these tasks, say so in your own words and add the numbers that prove it.

For Express Entry, the reference letter from your employer should describe the duties you really performed, in line with this lead statement and most of the main duties, without copying the NOC text word for word. The free reference letter generator checks your duties against NOC 21211 as you write.

  • Start each bullet with a strong verb and end it with a result: how many, how often, how fast.
  • Use the job title your employer used, even if the NOC title is different.
  • Keep immigration details such as your NOC code and permit type off the resume.

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Where this information comes from

Occupation codes, titles and descriptions are adapted from Statistics Canada, National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 Version 1.0. This does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada of this product.

Wages come from Job Bank, Employment and Social Development Canada (Job Bank 2025 wages, revised November 19, 2025). Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.

Express Entry rules come from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC): the program pages for the Federal Skilled Worker Program, the Canadian Experience Class and the Federal Skilled Trades Program, and the category-based selection page as modified on June 22, 2026.

Frequently asked questions

What is the NOC code for data analyst?

It depends on where and how you work. Databases, reporting and data management: 21223. Statistical models and machine learning: 21211.

What TEER is NOC 21211?

TEER 1. Usually a university degree. The TEER is the second digit of the code. See all TEER categories.

Is NOC 21211 eligible for Express Entry?

Yes. As a TEER 1 occupation it counts as skilled work for the Federal Skilled Worker Program and the Canadian Experience Class. You still have to meet every other requirement, and your duties must match the NOC description.

Is NOC 21211 in an Express Entry category-based draw?

No. It is not on any 2026 occupation list. The French-language proficiency category is open to any occupation if you reach NCLC 7 in French. See every category.

How much does NOC 21211 pay in Canada?

The Job Bank median across Canada is $46.15 an hour, with most wages between $30.00 and $69.74. Pay varies by province: see the table above.

Where is the official description?

On the Statistics Canada and ESDC NOC site: search 21211 in NOC 2021 Version 1.0. This page shows the same text, from the open data Statistics Canada publishes.

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